Ageing and controls
After 9 months of ageing, control process begins.
![ambiente ambiente](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ambiente.png)
Maturing Warehouses
The maturing warehouses are insulated and designed with equipment that regulate the temperature, the moisture level and the required aeration.
![tempo tempo](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/tempo-1.png)
Time
In total, the ageing can last from a minimum of nine months to more than 20 months. During this period, the cheese will undergo various important physical-chemical changes. Through these changes it will develop its unique taste.
![la-cura la-cura](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/la-cura.png)
The care
The wheels are looked after, cleaned and turned over about every 15 days. This work is now done by using special automatic turning and brushing machines.
![i-controlli i-controlli](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/i-controlli.png)
Controls
After 9 months of ageing, technicians will test each wheel with a special small steel hammer.
![martelletto martelletto](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/martelletto.png)
Small hammer
This process requires great expertise and experience, giving the technicians the opportunity to spot any defects that may have been caused by abnormal fermentation.
![ago ago](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ago.png)
Needle
They might also use a special needle: this procedure is implemented to check the scent and flavour of the cheese without damaging the wheel.
![sonda sonda](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/sonda.png)
Probe
To be absolutely certain the cheese is of the highest quality, a small instrument (which doesn’t damage the wheel) will be used to extract a small sample, 1cm in diameter and 7-8 cm long to be exact. This will be tested to check the fragrance, colour and texture of the paste.
![Icon-Marchio Icon-Marchio](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Icon-Marchio-2.png)
Fire-branded marking
If the wheel meets the requirements according to the Product Specifications, it will receive the fire-branded mark which certifies the quality of the cheese and its official “Grana Padano PDO” status.
![retinatura retinatura](https://granapadano.kleecks-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/retinatura.png)
Screening
The wheels that do not meet the Product Specifications requirements will be “etched”: the diamond shaped “Grana” and “Padano” lozenges will be covered with “X” marks.
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